2009/12/14

●今日我參加了國際移工大遊行


這次參加國際移工大遊行,遇到很多社運的老朋友們。今天的遊行主題,其實與性別,抑或是生命生涯議題都息息相關,在台灣社會中的我們實在不能忽視。

從外籍的國際移工故事中,許多看護與家務勞工者工作不眠不休,沒有合法休假休息的法源,更沒有所謂的加班或不受打擾的休息,這便牽涉到即使是家庭主婦,是不是家務就不必計算給付?從家務勞工者的處境,所有家庭主婦(或夫)都應思考家務勞動是否要繼續免費,或是在付出工資下要無情壓榨無休的工時與工資?若家務勞工者與女性密切有關,家務有給制,更是女性不能忽略的切身議題。

若家務勞動者經常要面對生殘或老弱,跟生命生涯有關的議題,那便是我們也會有照顧老弱的日子,我們自己也將終成老弱。如果我們仍繼續任憑家務勞動的剝削(或超時工作),危及的便是對於老弱的服務品質。若我們能對家務勞工好,也可能有益於社會中的老弱照顧。

國際勞工(外籍勞工)在外打拼,生涯的選擇各有其故事,若我們能設身處地想想我們親朋好友在大陸或外國在外打拼的甘苦,我們也該體貼台灣內部國際移工的需求。有一本書叫做「我們」寫了很多國際移工的故事,當然,台北市也辦了很多次的外籍勞工詩文的創作比賽,這些作品都勾出了讀者惻隱的傷悲。公共電視的「娘惹滋味」,也都訴說這些離鄉背井者的故事。

弱勢者的力量,曾都是如此微薄。但弱勢者更能將心比心,更該團結。具有既得利益的我們,若能再給些支持,這社會將更加存有公義。我在這次的遊行,花了點心思,布置了標語牌。我所製作的標語牌一面是寫著:「相同付出,相同對待。」,另一面則寫:"Equal Efforts, Equal Day-offs."希望這個參與的行動與標語牌的高舉,能是滴水穿石的其中力量,也盼公義儘早實現。

---------------------------------------------------------------------
Back to the homepage of "Bulletin of Mr. Q"

2009/11/22

●福和七、八年級任教班級段考階段講義下載


福和七、八年級任教班級段考階段講義下載

請按此連結下載點

---------------------------------------------------------------------
Back to the homepage of "Bulletin of Mr. Q"

2009/11/14

●處罰的方案

彌補過錯
社會服務
幫工友
幫行政人員
整理工作室
輔導同學功課
修理東西
辦慶生會/慶祝會/歡送會

---------------------------------------------------------------------
Back to the homepage of "Bulletin of Mr. Q"

2009/11/09

賀!本班周子寧同學獲南胡獨奏優等獎


賀!本班(福和國中730班)20號周子寧同學於台北縣學生音樂比賽
榮獲個人國中B組南胡獨奏優等獎

周子寧同學才華洋溢,榮獲縣府頒發獎狀,值得表揚!
---------------------------------------------------------------------
Back to the homepage of "Bulletin of Mr. Q"

2009/10/03

●賀!吳瑞元老師指導多元文化教育競賽大贏!


本人指導臺北縣98 年度多元文化推廣教育甄選教學設計與徵文比賽,大獲全勝!
本人作品及本人指導之所有參賽同學作品,全數獲獎!
得獎的有:

教學設計類 優選 作者:吳瑞元老師
主題:溫馨家庭齊照應

多元文化徵文比賽 國中組

特優:
歐惠燕 (指導老師:吳瑞元老師)題目:當我的配偶是外籍配偶

優選:
何明俊 (指導老師:吳瑞元老師)題目:多元尊重的性別社會
莊碩文 (指導老師:吳瑞元老師)題目:我的相同與我的不同

佳作:
曾翊瑜 (指導老師:吳瑞元老師)題目:新住民與文化新活力
王席莓 (指導老師:吳瑞元老師)題目:我的同學叫做黑人

詳細獲獎公告,請見台北縣教育局 新住民專區網站http://www.new-inhabitants.tpc.gov.tw/web/Home?command=display&page=flash
公告獲獎之電子公文檔案http://www.new-inhabitants.tpc.gov.tw/web66/_file/1391/MESSAGEdownload/1253862445487file.pdf




---------------------------------------------------------------------
Back to the homepage of "Bulletin of Mr. Q"

2009/10/02

●98上七、八年級歷史講義及封面下載

98上七年級歷史講義及講義封面下載、八年級講義及封面下載

請按此




---------------------------------------------------------------------
Back to the homepage of "Bulletin of Mr. Q"

2009/08/17

●8/17七年級第30班臨時幹部名單


班長:成昕
副班長:張珉瑈
學藝:孫誌萱
副學藝:溫兆琳
風紀:葉治均
副風紀:黃宜瑄
衛生:廖家姵
副衛生:黃健洋
康樂:黃昶凱
總務:歐陽娟
事務:江岳亭
教具小組:溫貽期、陳思喻



---------------------------------------------------------------------
Back to the homepage of "Bulletin of Mr. Q"

2009/08/14

●8/14轉登福和國中新生重要行事日程

點圖字體會放大↓↓




---------------------------------------------------------------------
Back to the homepage of "Bulletin of Mr. Q"

2009/08/08

●7/13看愛在暹邏(The Love of Siam)有感





愛在暹邏(The Love of Siam)是一部清新的年輕人的成長劇,結合了友情、親情與愛情種種疏離與親近等飽滿意涵,講述面對失去、不捨與成全的無私之愛。這部片非常好看,是2008年泰國賣座冠軍,整體優質的編、導、演、曲都獲得該國重要電影獎項。
故事的取材(取景),是泰國曼谷最受年輕人喜歡結伴相逛的暹邏廣場(Siam Square),故事的主角包括高中組搖滾樂隊的男學生,還有單戀與交往中的高中女生。但這片最重要的是討論親情間與友情間彼此的顧念,導演提出了一個問題:「如果有愛,我們有可能面對失落而不難過嗎?」而愛情在告白前便知無望的女生,如何能面對所愛之人,激盪出「只要有愛,便有希望」的影片主題。面對親情、愛情的缺憾與酸甜,劇中人物最後都將人與人之間的愛提升到另一種境界,達成了彼此的成長,這部片也促成了觀眾如我的人性見證與心靈滋長。

看完這片後,我不禁將裡面的角色投射在人間存在的個體之中。瑞元非常有幸的在百事達買到二手片價格的原版片,後來我再收集到導演版增加20幾分鐘的精裝版DVD,而我也透過辛苦的網路搜查,買到了原版電影歌曲CD。如果去年最有意義的是我受到「海角七號」的鼓舞,今年的浪漫、詩意與悸動,就屬「愛在暹邏」賜我謬思的能量。年輕歲月的狂熱與虛度,都在「愛在暹邏」意象之中,看後電影我覺得我們都如這部電影一樣地生活,如菲林般的運轉。
---------------------------------------------------------------------
Back to the homepage of "Bulletin of Mr. Q"

2009/08/07

●從移入勞工與外配認識多元文化教育,看公視「娘惹滋味」有感





最近為了指導多元文化徵文比賽的學生團隊,連帶自己也好好讀了一些跟新住民有關的資料。
我最近讀完了這本《不要叫我外籍新娘》(左岸文化),又再看了公共電視2007年出品的《娘惹滋味》,這些作品讓我對於污名的承擔以及新住民之處境有許多體會。

比較之下,當我們教師還在為學生、教材和政策的變化多端而苦惱,台灣新住民(移入勞工、外籍配偶)則是很沈重與直接地在承受生活適應、制度與排外歧視等種 種難以回擊的壓力與壓迫,包含經濟困頓(工作權、身份地位),彼此陌生交逢的誤解、歧視(在地與外來之認定)和心結(主雇間、婆媳夫家娘家間),對新住民 而言,這些壓力與挫折更無時無刻撲壓在身。

這裡要特別推薦公共電視人生劇展《娘惹滋味》這部戲,看完之後,讓我不禁要google一下這部影片的種種來歷。這部片在2007年代表公共電視 入圍了快超過十項吧?從編、導以及四個演員都入圍了!其中引人矚目的就是真實身份也是來自印尼新住民的兩個女主角都入圍,其中一位更獲得迷你影集最佳女主 角(真實至名歸!)。看完整片後,獲知原有這樣多項的入圍成績,真覺得是個非常不錯的作品。

由於久仰本片卻苦無目睹之機會,今年年初巧逛公視網頁於是努力算計將《娘惹滋味》錄下,也終於在這暑假找時間看到完。

這是部瀰漫各族裔濃濃人情味的影片,不論國籍如何,人性的善惡都不能用本性來定義,反而是因為時空環境和處境,造成人生善惡角色的定型。這片各個演員都堪稱稱職,凸顯製作上的高明,讓我們都很容易融入這些情境之中,因而深深感動。
劇中人物紗莉(印尼裔,角色為幫傭)很亮眼、正隆(雇者)的演出很真實與自然(陳慕儀擅飾小人物,我 在「黑狗來了」看後,不禁google這個人瞭解一下)、扛起本劇靈魂的西娣(角色為印尼籍看護)有無可挑剔帶動劇情的表現(恭喜她得到2007年度的金 鐘獎迷你影集最佳女主 角),還有劇中人物馮芳(好人)、馮浩(每次出場都足夠讓人對他憤恨!)、以及老太太的壞脾氣,每個角色都很傳神(連泰勞伙伴的形象也很真實)!很高興台灣有這樣悲憫人道胸懷的影片,這部影片更是認識多元文化教育很有價值的影音教材。很傑出,我很喜歡,在此推薦,也會推薦給我海內外的朋友們欣賞。
←金鐘獎迷你影集女主角MOK AI FANG (莫愛芳)

本文照片取自於公共電視人生劇展官網,推薦讀者請至官網閱讀更多進一步訊息
http://blog.sina.com.tw/tbspts/category.php?pbgid=38401&categoryid=92047

---------------------------------------------------------------------
Back to the homepage of "Bulletin of Mr. Q"

2009/06/30

●瑞元老師於98學年度起介聘至福和國中服務


感謝鷺江國中學生、老師的支持和合作,本人在98學年度起將於福和國中服務。在此向親愛的老朋友道別,也歡迎大家透過既有管道與我保持聯絡。需要感謝的人很多,非常謝謝大家。

瑞元老師敬上



---------------------------------------------------------------------
Back to the homepage of "Bulletin of Mr. Q"

2009/06/15

●6/15欲下載97下八年級公民歷來講義、答案、封面在此


在此提供97學年度第二學期八年級公民歷來A4講義,自P.1~P.18,含封面,或是需要講義解答,請看本篇。請按下面各項連結,並請選擇另存新檔:

歷來講義(答案區空白)

歷來講義解答版

講義用之封面(含封面背面之第5、6課彙整重點總整理)

其他公民講義下載,請按此看首頁目錄

請同學將下載的文件依所需之頁,指定頁碼來印。word→檔案→列印→指定範圍/頁數(輸入頁碼範圍,如"3-8")→選擇列印機列印。




---------------------------------------------------------------------
Back to the homepage of "Bulletin of Mr. Q"

2009/06/14

●有個我第一代學生大學畢業了,也有畢業班給我卡片


昨天我在傍晚五點收到宗翰的電話,後來聽到列車長的廣播,我才知他是在火車上跟我打電話。他正從台東要返台北定居,他畢業了,要離開他的母校國立台東大學了。我有點感動,他在人生一個重要的時間點打電話給我。雖然我懷疑他應該不像我這麼感性的人吧?但是回想我一些外地求學的經驗,又想到前個週五鷺江國中的畢業典禮,人生總有幾個關鍵的階段。宗翰在他人生的一個階段時刻,在遙遠的地方通報我他一個離別與一個即將的開始。宗翰說他有取得一個身心障礙的獎助金,原本聽我一直想去台東大學看他讀的特殊教育系,他安排了七月說要下去。後來,我知道他是特別為我安排「一天」的台東參訪,我就跟他說不用麻煩了。

宗翰今年五月底在校圖再次辦了一個不錯的歷史資料蒐藏展,他寄給我照片,我也在照片中看到我託送的一對高腳花籃放在圖書館門口。他在大學能做到這個地步,我曾為他歷史老師的,真是非常高興。

前個週五也是我服務學校的畢業典禮,之前,原本七年級教過的一個班給我卡片,卡片裡面有幾個同學說他記得我教的一些東西。我很高興,雖然只陪過一年,又相隔兩年未見,卡片的情意,讓人欣慰與珍藏。關於同學說記得我教的東西,我在想是不是跟上次那個鷺江考到建中的胡同學返校時跟我說的一樣,這個穿建中制服返校的胡同學說他現在已經上師大教育系,他特別跟我說,他記得我講「海鷗」之類的讀書方法,他說他到現在做家教,也會提我的讀書方法。我在心裡笑了,「海鷗」或是擊掌手比的引號,不都是我們的默契了嗎?



---------------------------------------------------------------------
Back to the homepage of "Bulletin of Mr. Q"

2009/03/29

●3/29_我的2009日本九州山陰四國JR鐵路之旅

真高興能完成這趟「偉大」的日本之旅,真的是一場grand tour!還認識了一群很有意思的doctors,有些想像是出乎意料之外的!哈哈!
謝謝Morgen,我會感念在心的!這旅程這麼充實,這麼緊湊,這麼豐富!Morgen真的費心規劃,帶領我們通過重重的挑戰和考驗,整趟下來,何止締造了成就感而已!還有更多人生和文化的見聞,還有我對我自己的認識,回到台灣的我必然不同於過往的我了。這就是豐富與滿足!

經過一週的休息與回復工作狀態,旅行的整理是直到這篇文章完成才能告一段落的。我大致是花了三個晚上才把相片和旅遊單據整理好,一方面我將超過400張的相片於檔名中標註日期與標註地點,另一方面我邊看這些相片,邊把一些我蒐集的住房資料與當地地圖、消費單據等等都貼在一整本的活頁旅遊專輯之中。就這樣,我的相片像紀錄片一樣,一張張地順時推展這趟旅行的故事,而我的旅遊專輯,則似乎預告了我可能的攜伴再訪與我可能不再到訪的神遊回憶。而這篇文章的書寫過程,讓我憶起當時許多心境的轉折,這些過程有的被定義為幸福,有的被詮釋為失落,但都不失為我所堅持要營造的美麗關係。大家都構成了這段美麗的元素,我想起還會不禁地微笑。

我們的旅程有多偉大呢?最近我看到我們學校八年級的課本,我抓了一張圖,用紅綠粗線標示出來,請參考:
■日本旅遊征服路線地圖↓↓


映照現在國中程度所認識的日本,裡面的一些代表性的圖片(懷石料理、溫泉、神社、工業區、電車、氣溫、天候),我們都體驗到了!跟學生談到課本中的日本,我必然有著出奇發亮的眼神了,相信你們跟朋友談到日本的種種,也是如此篤定與自信吧!


■四國松山市道後溫泉↓↓


這趟旅行在我教學上別有意義的,是我造訪了位於下關海峽(本島與九州之間)的「春帆樓」,這是甲午戰爭後,李鴻章與伊藤博文簽訂馬關條約之處。在下關的唐門市場內我也吃生平首遭體驗到的河豚生魚片。而我在第五天的行程,來到了原子彈受爆城市—廣島,這個嶄新的都市,因為原爆的典故,在重生的高樓與寬敞之街道的進步繁榮中,帶有傷痕的和平期盼。原爆紀念館並沒有預期中的殘忍,但展示櫃中熔蝕焦黑的兒童三輪車,足以讓遊客哀慟。紀念館的出口前,我不免留言寫下對於人類止戰和平的願望。

廣島不止有嚴肅的原爆典故,更有列為世界文化遺產的宮島神社建築群,其中豔紅色佇立於潮汐灘水內的海中鳥居,以及全紅色系的唐式迴廊木造建築,在西斜夕陽照射下,隔海與廣島港市相望。
■位於廣島市旁的宮島神社建築↓↓



有些對日本更進一步的渴望,在這旅行後繼續在我生活中發酵著。像我非常推崇鍾醫師的眼光,那本鍾醫師借我看的《情熱四國》,裡面談到四國松山道後溫泉的相關作品,或是高知烈女、十萬十川的鐵路等等傳奇,讓我都不忍立即按書索驥,真想好好讀一讀書裡面提到的電影和著作。跟《情熱四國》的進階探索一樣的,那便是我追蹤了在第二天旅行我們所坐的潮彩1號列車中所介紹的女作家,果真是日本一位非常傳奇早逝才女,她的名字是金子美玲。她早逝的青春,以及不被言明卻成文學知音或情愫盪漾的兄妹之愛,以及格格不入的絕望婚姻,竟造就了寄情歌詠仙崎海岸生物生命種種的經典童詩。因為金子美玲的典故,讓我對前往東荻前的鐵路和月台布置,有著更深一層的敬意。
■潮彩1號觀光列車↓↓


幾位同行的醫師朋友後來在廣島提前轉車到博多福岡而飛回台灣,有些我的故事是在離開廣島後發生的。他們可能沒料到,先前出雲大社看到大家照了那張男女相伴求籤看籤照片,促使我在日本刷卡買了單眼相機呢!買相機的店,正是前日吃完廣島燒後去逛的那家電器連鎖店(Yamada)。原來,我在前晚逛Yamada電器店的時候,我就看到一部Nikon相機價錢很OK,我回去旅館查網路發覺型號機能頗OK,於是隔日各自自由行的狀態下,我循原路去交涉,講了價錢買了下來!買這相機,我想,是緣分的問題,不是因為價錢啦!(後來因為近日日幣升值與台幣貶值雙重影響,我花的價錢就比台灣價格高了一些)所謂的緣分,就是看到大家在出雲大社拍出那麼好看的相片,我就嚮往到這個地步啦!未來,只要我舉起這部單眼相機,我就會想起這段旅程。

另一段故事是,我旅日的朋友非常熱忱的招待我到他們籌建在千葉縣的山上藍色小木屋,其中一天我們同遊了橫斷千葉半島的鐵道,返回的當晚,我的朋友堅持一起看我送的「海角七號」DVD,他跟他的日本妻子看這電影都非常地感動,我同樣為台灣出品的這部電影作品感到驕傲。我的朋友很喜歡這影片,我也覺得送他們很有意義。

最後一段故事,是我在後面的日子買到了我找尋許久的Levi's 502和504牛仔褲。是的,我買到了!有機會時我會穿。

又回到台灣熟悉的一切了!回復到一如往常忙碌的生活。希望有機會收到大家分享的驚喜和幸福,這趟旅行在這兒收個尾,也希望,這些見聞與感動,讓人生有了另一種起點。



---------------------------------------------------------------------
Back to the homepage of "Bulletin of Mr. Q"

2009/03/25

●3/25聯課活動「探索性別奧秘」課程行事曆




臺北縣立鷺江國民中學97學年度第二學期探索性別奧秘社團行事曆
Syllabus of Gender Explorer Course for Co-curricular Activities, Luh Jiang Junior High School, Taipei County, TAIWAN , 2009

這門聯課活動由具「家庭教育專業人員」資格之合格中學公民教師吳瑞元老師針對國中八年級同學所規劃,參與之同學將於一學期中在四個大主題中逐週學習。這門課與其他課程(健康教育、輔導活動等)有所區隔,本課程主要著重在社會建構之性別認識,其中包括人權概念(平等權、歧視、多元文化),以及知識/權力之建構(法規、偏見、父權社會、性屬階級、女性主義、酷兒理論、增權)給學生初步的引導,並期待學生達成省思與批判性別現象的能力。循序漸進之課程透過指導老師剪輯視聽作品片段,搭配學習單,引導同學思考與討論。


大主題
週主題 活動與視聽媒體


一.性別社會的運行
Gender Society (biological sex / Gender and Socialization)
生理性別與社會性別(性別的社會化) 北一女禁穿裙、當我們假在一起
性別氣質與刻板印象 徵婚啟事、性別氣質表、女大學校長控告
刻板印象與性別歧視 檢視教科書、捷運標誌、悄悄告訴他
父權社會、男性沙文主義 太監、綁小腳、我的野蠻女友

二.多元的性別展現
Sexual Diversity ( sissy and butch /transgender/crossgender/ SM / homophobia / polygamy / feminisms )
變性、娘娘腔與男人婆 與流言對話、愛上野豬妹、金枝玉葉
多元的性偏好 美國派1、2
同志議題 卡通南方公園:我的狗是同性戀、衛視中文台「求愛紅不讓」、公共電視記錄片
同志座談 來賓:同志諮詢熱線
女性的自主 戀上高跟鞋、金髮尤物、迪士尼卡通、090318 歐盟籲用中性語彙

三.性別權力的濫用
Knowledge and Power (sexual harassment / crimes / abuse / paedophilia / money for sex)
性騷擾 庶務二課、北國性騷擾、玫瑰的戰爭
性侵害與家暴 Luka
兒童保育、跨世代與未成年的性 性謊言加德滿都、軍官與男孩、醜聞筆記
性產業 麥相害、雛妓悲歌、日日春關懷協會

四.性的生涯
Gender Issues in Lifespan (gender defferences / carrer options / romances and companionship / parenting)
校園、職場的性別差異文化 阿魯巴、男人來自火星、為何女人不看地
圖、男女職業取向與逆向挑戰

感情追求 藍色大門
伴侶生活 玫瑰戰爭、家務有償制
生育計畫與養育 活動:育兒幼幼樂


































































教室:三樓公民學習教室(911班隔壁、近人事室) 時間:每週一第二節




---------------------------------------------------------------------
Back to the homepage of "Bulletin of Mr. Q"

2009/03/09

●性教育理念爭議--1999桃園縣《青春達人》事件


1999年桃園縣政府與國立中央大學性/別研究中心合作出版了性教育書籍《青春達人》(《青春的性別快報》),遭到桃園縣議會議員質疑內容,在此,瑞元老師提供相關連結,歡迎各界參考。
國立中央大學性/別研究室《青春的性別快報》書籍內容及爭議討論彙編
連結《青春達人》事件


---------------------------------------------------------------------
Back to the homepage of "Bulletin of Mr. Q"

2009/01/18

●08年美國歐巴馬勝選總統演說稿


2008年美國歐巴馬總統勝選演說

瑞元老師講評:這篇演講具備了一些動人的元素。一個是透過一段一段以Yes, we can.為收尾的句型,使得文稿具有演說所需的節奏感和強調性,而簡短的Yes, we can.則一次次俐落地展現領導者要展現的魄力、建立信賴感、權威感,扮演了領導人該有鼓舞人心的角色。另一個動人的元素,則是捨棄一則則大原則的宣示(例如我要使國家如何如何云云),最精彩的地方是演講者企圖用生命小故事帶出宏觀的理念,例如,他從Ann Nixon Cooper這位106歲老阿媽的投票支持者的處境,帶出了美國黑人+女性+老人這歲月洗鍊後弱勢社群奮鬥的成果,甚至,他不忘藉這老阿媽帶出科技的進展(從公車到月球,再到資訊科技)。這篇當選感言,當然不忘感謝讓他勝選的選民,他在整篇演講中分散地提到了這些族群和社群,代表他對美國多元社群重視,在這份重視下,他提到了對白人黑人原住民亞裔西班牙裔女人男人同性戀異性戀肢體障礙以及四肢健全的人對他治國的共同期許。特別感謝到的,當然還有支持他最多的「年輕人」。兼顧著前代黑人民權領袖「我有一個夢」的經典演說的典故,歐巴馬也以夢想起頭,最後也以夢想收尾,搭配著具有積極行動思考的Yes, we can做為收尾,這是場成功的演說催眠,不惹爭端的偶像式語言操作,塑造了歐巴馬感性的領導人魅力。以下瑞元老師在閱讀聯合報的轉載後,頗受感動,現在再自網路搜尋到這篇文稿。另外再提供影音的連結,請參考。

影音連結

演說中英對照文稿(含兩種版本的中文翻譯)


演說英文文稿:

Hello, Chicago.

If there is anyone out there who still doubts that America is a place where all things are possible, who still wonders if the dream of our founders is alive in our time, who still questions the power of our democracy, tonight is your answer.

It’s the answer told by lines that stretched around schools and churches in numbers this nation has never seen, by people who waited three hours and four hours, many for the first time in their lives, because they believed that this time must be different, that their voices could be that difference.

It’s the answer spoken by young and old, rich and poor, Democrat and Republican, black, white, Hispanic, Asian, Native American, gay, straight, disabled and not disabled. Americans who sent a message to the world that we have never been just a collection of individuals or a collection of red states and blue states
We are, and always will be, the United States of America.

It’s the answer that led those who’ve been told for so long by so many to be cynical and fearful and doubtful about what we can achieve to put their hands on the arc of history and bend it once more toward the hope of a better day.

It’s been a long time coming, but tonight, because of what we did on this date in this election at this defining moment change has come to America.

A little bit earlier this evening, I received an extraordinarily gracious call from Sen. McCain.

Sen. McCain fought long and hard in this campaign. And he’s fought even longer and harder for the country that he loves. He has endured sacrifices for America that most of us cannot begin to imagine. We are better off for the service rendered by this brave and selfless leader.

I congratulate him; I congratulate Gov. Palin for all that they’ve achieved. And I look forward to working with them to renew this nation’s promise in the months ahead.

I want to thank my partner in this journey, a man who campaigned from his heart, and spoke for the men and women he grew up with on the streets of Scranton and rode with on the train home to Delaware, the vice president-elect of the United States, Joe Biden.

And I would not be standing here tonight without the unyielding support of my best friend for the last 16 years the rock of our family, the love of my life,the nation’s next first lady Michelle Obama.

Sasha and Malia I love you both more than you can imagine. And you have earned the new puppy that’s coming with us to the new White House.

And while she’s no longer with us, I know my grandmother’s watching, along with the family that made me who I am. I miss them tonight. I know that my debt to them is beyond measure.

To my sister Maya, my sister Alma, all my other brothers and sisters, thank you so much for all the support that you’ve given me. I am grateful to them.

To my sister Maya, my sister Alma, all my other brothers and sisters, thank you so much for all the support that you’ve given me. I am grateful to them.

And to my campaign manager, David Plouffe, the unsung hero of this campaign, who built the best — the best political campaign, I think, in the history of the United States of America.

To my chief strategist David Axelrod who’s been a partner with me every step of the way.

To the best campaign team ever assembled in the history of politics you made this happen, and I am forever grateful for what you’ve sacrificed to get it done.

But above all, I will never forget who this victory truly belongs to. It belongs to you. It belongs to you.

I was never the likeliest candidate for this office. We didn’t start with much money or many endorsements. Our campaign was not hatched in the halls of Washington. It began in the backyards of Des Moines and the living rooms of Concord and the front porches of Charleston. It was built by working men and women who dug into what little savings they had to give $5 and $10 and $20 to the cause.

It grew strength from the young people who rejected the myth of their generation’s apathy who left their homes and their families for jobs that offered little pay and less sleep.

It drew strength from the not-so-young people who braved the bitter cold and scorching heat to knock on doors of perfect strangers, and from the millions of Americans who volunteered and organized and proved that more than two centuries later a government of the people, by the people, and for the people has not perished from the Earth.

This is your victory.

And I know you didn’t do this just to win an election. And I know you didn’t do it for me.

You did it because you understand the enormity of the task that lies ahead. For even as we celebrate tonight, we know the challenges that tomorrow will bring are the greatest of our lifetime — two wars, a planet in peril, the worst financial crisis in a century.

Even as we stand here tonight, we know there are brave Americans waking up in the deserts of Iraq and the mountains of Afghanistan to risk their lives for us.

Even as we stand here tonight, we know there are brave Americans waking up in the deserts of Iraq and the mountains of Afghanistan to risk their lives for us.

There are mothers and fathers who will lie awake after the children fall asleep and wonder how they’ll make the mortgage or pay their doctors’ bills or save enough for their child’s college education.

There’s new energy to harness, new jobs to be created, new schools to build, and threats to meet, alliances to repair.

The road ahead will be long. Our climb will be steep. We may not get there in one year or even in one term. But, America, I have never been more hopeful than I am tonight that we will get there.

I promise you, we as a people will get there.

There will be setbacks and false starts. There are many who won’t agree with every decision or policy I make as president. And we know the government can’t solve every problem.

But I will always be honest with you about the challenges we face. I will listen to you, especially when we disagree. And, above all, I will ask you to join in the work of remaking this nation, the only way it’s been done in America — block by block, brick by brick, calloused hand by calloused hand.

What began 21 months ago in the depths of winter cannot end on this autumn night.

This victory alone is not the change we seek. It is only the chance for us to make that change. And that cannot happen if we go back to the way things were.

It can’t happen without you, without a new spirit of service, a new spirit of sacrifice.

So let us summon a new spirit of patriotism, of responsibility, where each of us resolves to pitch in and work harder and look after not only ourselves but each other.

Let us remember that, if this financial crisis taught us anything, it’s that we cannot have a thriving Wall Street while Main Street suffers.

In this country, we rise or fall as one nation, as one people. Let’s resist the temptation to fall back on the same partisanship and pettiness and immaturity that has poisoned our politics for so long.

Let’s remember that it was a man from this state who first carried the banner of the Republican Party to the White House, a party founded on the values of self-reliance and individual liberty and national unity.

Those are values that we all share. And while the Democratic Party has won a great victory tonight, we do so with a measure of humility and determination to heal the divides that have held back our progress.

As Lincoln said to a nation far more divided than ours, we are not enemies but friends. Though passion may have strained, it must not break our bonds of affection.

And to those Americans whose support I have yet to earn, I may not have won your vote tonight, but I hear your voices. I need your help. And I will be your president, too.

And to all those watching tonight from beyond our shores, from parliaments and palaces, to those who are huddled around radios in the forgotten corners of the world, our stories are singular, but our destiny is shared, and a new dawn of American leadership is at hand.

To those — to those who would tear the world down: We will defeat you. To those who seek peace and security: We support you. And to all those who have wondered if America’s beacon still burns as bright: Tonight we proved once more that the true strength of our nation comes not from the might of our arms or the scale of our wealth, but from the enduring power of our ideals: democracy, liberty, opportunity and unyielding hope.

That’s the true genius of America: that America can change. Our union can be perfected. What we’ve already achieved gives us hope for what we can and must achieve tomorrow.

This election had many firsts and many stories that will be told for generations. But one that’s on my mind tonight’s about a woman who cast her ballot in Atlanta. She’s a lot like the millions of others who stood in line to make their voice heard in this election except for one thing: Ann Nixon Cooper is 106 years old.

She was born just a generation past slavery; a time when there were no cars on the road or planes in the sky; when someone like her couldn’t vote for two reasons — because she was a woman and because of the color of her skin.

And tonight, I think about all that she’s seen throughout her century in America — the heartache and the hope; the struggle and the progress; the times we were told that we can’t, and the people who pressed on with that American creed: Yes we can.

At a time when women’s voices were silenced and their hopes dismissed, she lived to see them stand up and speak out and reach for the ballot. Yes we can.

When there was despair in the dust bowl and depression across the land, she saw a nation conquer fear itself with a New Deal, new jobs, a new sense of common purpose. Yes we can.

When the bombs fell on our harbor and tyranny threatened the world, she was there to witness a generation rise to greatness and a democracy was saved. Yes we can.

She was there for the buses in Montgomery, the hoses in Birmingham, a bridge in Selma, and a preacher from Atlanta who told a people that “We Shall Overcome.” Yes we can.

A man touched down on the moon, a wall came down in Berlin, a world was connected by our own science and imagination.

And this year, in this election, she touched her finger to a screen, and cast her vote, because after 106 years in America, through the best of times and the darkest of hours, she knows how America can change.

Yes we can.

America, we have come so far. We have seen so much. But there is so much more to do. So tonight, let us ask ourselves — if our children should live to see the next century; if my daughters should be so lucky to live as long as Ann Nixon Cooper, what change will they see? What progress will we have made?

This is our chance to answer that call. This is our moment.

This is our time, to put our people back to work and open doors of opportunity for our kids; to restore prosperity and promote the cause of peace; to reclaim the American dream and reaffirm that fundamental truth, that, out of many, we are one; that while we breathe, we hope. And where we are met with cynicism and doubts and those who tell us that we can’t, we will respond with that timeless creed that sums up the spirit of a people: Yes, we can.

Thank you. God bless you. And may God bless the United States of America.

2008.11.05


---------------------------------------------------------------------
Back to the homepage of "Bulletin of Mr. Q"

2009/01/08

●下載97上八年級公民各課學習單講義



以下提供97上八年級公民科各課學習單講義之下載
http://mail.ljjh.tpc.edu.tw/~lj142/S_lecture/data_civil/97A_Y8_civil_lecture.pdf

以上學習單與講義編輯自翰林出版社給予老師的講義資料,吳瑞元老師更改原翰林出版社檔案部分資料補充入部分內容,下載僅供台北縣立鷺江國民中學學生完成階段學習使用。


---------------------------------------------------------------------
Back to the homepage of "Bulletin of Mr. Q"